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Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. While a normal spine appears straight when viewed from behind, a spine affected by scoliosis shows a sideways curvature, typically in an "S" or "C" shape.
This condition most commonly develops during the growth spurt just before puberty, between the ages of 10 and 15. However, it can also occur in younger children or adults due to various causes.
Scoliosis ranges in severity from mild to severe. Mild cases may only require monitoring, while more severe cases may need bracing or surgical intervention to prevent the curve from worsening and to address complications.
The most common type (80% of cases), with no specific identifiable cause. It's further classified by age of onset: infantile, juvenile, adolescent, and adult.
Results from abnormally formed vertebrae present at birth. The spine may have missing portions, partial formation, or lack of separation of vertebrae.
Develops as a secondary symptom of another condition that affects the nerves and muscles, such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, or muscular dystrophy.
Occurs in older adults due to degenerative changes in the spine, often related to osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, or previous back surgery.
Develops as part of a syndrome or genetic disorder such as Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, or Down syndrome.
Results from an injury or trauma to the spine, or from surgical procedures that affect spinal alignment.
Uneven shoulders: One shoulder may appear higher than the other.
Prominent shoulder blade: One shoulder blade may stick out more than the other.
Uneven waist: The waist may appear asymmetrical.
Elevated hips: One hip may be higher or more prominent than the other.
Body leaning: The entire body may lean to one side.
Rib prominence: In more severe cases, the ribs on one side may stick out more when bending forward.
Back pain: Some patients, particularly adults, may experience back pain.
The treatment approach for scoliosis depends on several factors, including the patient's age, the severity of the curve, the risk of progression, and the type of scoliosis. Our specialists in India offer a comprehensive range of treatment options:
For mild curves (less than 25 degrees) or in patients who have almost completed their growth, regular monitoring with X-rays every 4-6 months may be recommended to check if the curve is progressing.
This approach is non-invasive and appropriate for curves that pose little risk of progression or health complications.
For moderate curves (25-40 degrees) in growing children, bracing may be recommended to prevent further progression of the curve. Modern braces are designed to be less visible under clothing.
Types include the Boston brace, Milwaukee brace, and Charleston bending brace. The effectiveness depends on consistent wear as prescribed.
Specific exercises can help improve posture, strengthen core muscles, and enhance flexibility. Methods like the Schroth technique are specifically designed for scoliosis patients.
While physical therapy alone cannot correct the curve, it can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life, especially when combined with other treatments.
For severe curves (greater than 45-50 degrees) or curves that continue to progress despite bracing, surgical intervention may be necessary. The most common procedure is spinal fusion.
During spinal fusion, vertebrae are fused together using bone grafts, rods, and screws to straighten the spine and prevent further progression.
Advanced techniques like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) allow for smaller incisions, less muscle damage, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
These techniques are particularly beneficial for certain types of curves and patient profiles.
For young children with severe scoliosis, growth-friendly procedures like growing rods or MAGEC (magnetically controlled growing rods) allow for spine correction while accommodating continued growth.
These innovative techniques require periodic adjustments as the child grows, either through minor surgical procedures or non-invasive external adjustments.
World-Class Spine Surgeons: India has some of the best spine surgeons in the world, many of whom have trained at prestigious international institutions and have decades of experience in treating complex scoliosis cases.
Advanced Technology: Leading hospitals in India are equipped with state-of-the-art technology for scoliosis treatment, including 3D imaging, navigation systems, intraoperative neuromonitoring, and robotic assistance.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Treatment involves a team of specialists including orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts working together to provide comprehensive care.
Minimal Waiting Time: Unlike many Western countries where patients may wait months for specialized procedures, hospitals in India offer quick scheduling and immediate attention.
USA
$80,000 - $150,000
Average cost for scoliosis surgery
UK
$40,000 - $80,000
Average cost for scoliosis surgery
India
$12,000 - $25,000
Average cost for scoliosis surgery
Save up to 70-80%
Recovery from scoliosis surgery typically involves several phases:
Hospital Stay: Typically 5-7 days, during which pain management, wound care, and initial mobilization are addressed.
Early Recovery (1-6 weeks): Limited activities, walking, basic self-care, and beginning of gentle physical therapy.
Intermediate Recovery (6 weeks - 6 months): Gradual increase in activities, more intensive physical therapy, and return to school or sedentary work.
Long-term Recovery (6-12 months): Return to most normal activities, including non-contact sports and more physically demanding tasks.
Our hospitals in India offer comprehensive rehabilitation programs tailored to each patient's needs, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and pain management services to ensure optimal recovery and functional outcomes.
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs during the growth spurt just before puberty. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.
Signs and symptoms of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, one shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other, uneven waist, one hip higher than the other, and the body leaning to one side. In more severe cases, the spine can rotate or twist, causing the ribs on one side of the body to stick out farther than on the other side.
Scoliosis is diagnosed through physical examination, neurological tests, and imaging tests such as X-rays, spinal MRI, or CT scan. The Cobb angle measurement from X-rays helps determine the severity of the curve.
Treatment options in India include observation for mild cases, bracing for moderate cases to prevent progression, and surgical intervention for severe cases. Surgical options include traditional open surgery and minimally invasive techniques. The specific treatment depends on the patient's age, severity of the curve, and risk of progression.
Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery performed. Most patients can walk within 1-3 days after surgery and return to school or sedentary work within 2-4 weeks. Full recovery and return to all activities typically takes 6-12 months. Physical therapy is an important part of the recovery process.
Yes, India has several JCI-accredited hospitals with state-of-the-art facilities and internationally trained spine surgeons who specialize in scoliosis treatment. These hospitals follow international protocols for patient safety and have high success rates comparable to Western medical centers.
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